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From summer vacations to winter holidays, it seems each season offers the perfect excuse to put off our to-do list. Even the best realtors at the top real estate office — who know how important home maintenance is — fall short in this area.
However, neglecting your home’s maintenance could put your personal safety—and one of your largest financial investments—at serious risk. Properties that are not well maintained can lose 10 percent (or more) of their appraised value.1
The good news is, by dedicating a few hours each season to properly maintaining your home, you can ensure a safe living environment for you and your family ... and actually increase the value of your home by one percent annually!1 You just need to know where and how to spend your time. With the start of another school year and the implementation of new schedules, now is a great time to also add in a checklist to maintaining your home and lawn throughout the year.
Fall
Inside:
Have Heater Serviced To ensure safety and efficiency, it’s a good idea to have your heating system serviced and inspected before you run it for the first time.
Inspect Chimney Fire safety experts recommend that you have your chimney inspected annually and cleaned periodically. Complete this task before you start using your fireplace or furnace.
Seal Windows and Doors Check windows and doors for drafts and caulk or add weatherstripping where necessary.
Check Smoke Alarm and Carbon Monoxide Detectors Check that your smoke and carbon monoxide detectors are functioning properly. Batteries should be replaced every six months, so change them now and again in the Spring. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions to test your individual devices. Even properly functioning devices should be replaced at least every 10 years, or per the manufacturer’s recommendation.3
Outside:
Plant Fall Flowers, Grass and Shrubs Fall is a great time to plant perennials, trees, shrubs, cool-season vegetables and bulbs that will bloom in the spring.12 It’s also a good time to reseed or sod your lawn.
Rake or Mow Leaves Once the leaves start falling, it’s time to pull out your rake. A thick layer of leaves left on your grass can lead to an unhealthy lawn. Or, rather than raking, use a mulching mower to create a natural fertilizer for your lawn.
Apply Fall Fertilizer If you choose not to use a mulching mower, a fall fertilizer is usually recommended. For best results, aerate your lawn before applying the fertilizer.13
Inspect Gutters and Roof Inspect your gutters and downspouts and make needed repairs. Check the roof for any broken or loose tiles. Remove fallen leaves and debris.
Winter
Inside:
Maintain Heating System Check and change filters on your heating system, per the manufacturer's instructions.
Outside:
Remove Window Screens Removing screens from your windows allows more light in to brighten and warm your home during the dark, cold winter months. Snow can also get trapped between screens and windows, causing damage to window frames and sills.
Spring
Inside:
Conduct Annual Spring Cleaning Be sure to tackle those areas that may have gone neglected—such as your blinds, baseboards and fan blades—as well as appliances, including your refrigerator, dishwasher, oven and range hood. Clear out clutter and clothes you no longer wear, and toss old and expired food and medications.
Tune Up A/C Schedule an annual tune-up with your HVAC technician. If you have a portable or window unit, be sure to follow the manufacturer's instructions for proper maintenance.2
Check Plumbing It’s a good idea to periodically check your plumbing to spot any leaks or maintenance issues. Look for evidence of leaks—such as water stains on the ceiling—and check for dripping faucets or running toilets that need to be addressed. Inspect your hot water heater for sediment build up. Check your sump pump (if you have one) to ensure it’s working properly.3
Inspect Smoke Alarm and Carbon Monoxide Detectors If you checked your smoke and carbon monoxide detectors in the Fall, they are due for another inspection.
Outside:
Inspect Perimeter of Home Walk around your house and look for any signs of damage or wear and tear that should be addressed. Are there cracks in the foundation? Peeling paint? Loose or missing roof shingles? Make a plan to make needed repairs yourself or hire a contractor.
Clean Home’s Exterior Wash windows and clean and replace screens if they were removed during the winter months. For the home’s facade, it’s generally advisable to use the gentlest method that is effective. A simple garden hose will work in most cases.5
Clean Gutters and Downspouts Gutters and downspouts should be cleaned at least twice a year. Neglected gutters can cause water damage to a home, so make sure yours are clean and free of debris. If your gutters have screens, you may be able to decrease the frequency of cleanings, but they should still be checked periodically.6
Rake Leaves Gently rake your lawn to remove leaves and debris. Too many leaves can cause an excessive layer of thatch, which can damage the roots of your lawn. They can also harbor disease-causing organisms and insects.7 However, take care because overly vigorous raking can damage new grass shoots.
Seed or Sod Lawn If you have bare spots, spring is a good time to seed or lay new sod so you can enjoy a beautiful lawn throughout the remainder of the year. The peak summer heat can be too harsh for a new lawn. If you miss this window, early fall is another good time to plant.8
Plant Flowers After a long winter, planting annuals and spring perennials is a great way to brighten up your garden. It’s also a good time to prune existing flowers and shrubs and remove and compost any dead plants.
Mulch Beds A layer of fresh mulch helps to suppress weeds, retain moisture and moderate soil temperature. However, be sure to strip away old mulch at least every three years to prevent excessive buildup.9
Fertilize Lawn Depending on your grass type, an application of fertilizer in the spring may help promote new leaf and root growth, keep your lawn healthy, and reduce weeds.10
Inspect Sprinkler System If you have a sprinkler system, check that it’s working properly and make repairs as needed.
Check the Deck If you have a deck or patio, inspect it for signs of damage or deterioration that may have occurred over the winter. Then clean it thoroughly and apply a fresh coat of stain if needed.
Summer
Inside:
Adjust Ceiling Fans Make sure they are set to run counter-clockwise in the summer to push air down and create a cooling breeze. Utilizing fans instead of your air conditioner, when possible, will help minimize your utility bills.
Clean A/C Filters Be sure to clean or replace your filters monthly, particularly if you’re running your air conditioner often.
Clear Dryer Vent Help cut down on summer utility bills by cleaning your laundry dryer vent at least once a year. Not only will it help cut down on drying times, a neglected dryer poses a serious fire hazard.
Check Weather Stripping As you’re running your air conditioner excessively in the summer, you’ll want to keep the cold air inside and hot air outside. Check weather stripping around doors and windows to ensure a good seal.
Outside:
Mow Lawn Regularly Your lawn will probably need regular mowing in the summer. Adjust your mower height to the highest setting, as taller grass helps shade the soil to prevent drought and weeds.
Water Early in the Morning Ensure your lawn and garden get plenty of water during the hot summer months. Experts generally recommend watering in the early morning to minimize evaporation, but be mindful of any watering restrictions in your area, which may limit the time and/or days you are allowed to water.
Weed Weekly To prevent weeds from taking over your garden and ruining your home’s valuable curb appeal, make a habit of pulling weeds at least once per week.
Exterminate Pests Remove any standing water and piles of leaves and debris. Inspect your lawn and perimeter of your home for signs of an invasion. If necessary, call a professional exterminator for assistance.
While this checklist should not be considered a complete list of your home’s maintenance needs, it can serve as a general seasonal guide. Systems, structures and fixtures will need to be repaired and replaced from time-to-time, as well. The good news is, the investment you make in maintaining your home now will pay off dividends over time.
Keep a record of all your maintenance, repairs and upgrades for future reference, along with receipts. Not only will it help jog your memory, it can make a big impact on buyers when it comes time to sell your home … and potentially result in a higher selling price.
Are you looking for help with home maintenance or repairs? We have an extensive network of trusted contractors and service providers and are happy to provide referrals! Give us a call, and we can connect you with one of our preferred vendors. 941.412.1355
Sources:
HouseLogic.com – https://www.houselogic.com/organize-maintain/home-maintenance-tips/value-home-maintenance/
Home Advisor – https://www.homeadvisor.com/r/servicing-your-air-conditioner/
Keyes & Sons Plumbing and Heating – http://keyes-plumbing.com/things-to-check-in-spring/
Allstate Insurance Blog – https://blog.allstate.com/test-smoke-detectors/
Houzz – https://www.houzz.com/ideabooks/17268616/list/how-to-wash-your-house
Angie’s List – https://www.angieslist.com/articles/why-gutter-cleaning-so-important.htm
Angie’s List – https://www.angieslist.com/articles/what-thatch-and-how-does-it-impact-my-lawn.htm
This Old House – https://www.thisoldhouse.com/more/may-mulching
Lowes – https://www.lowes.com/projects/lawn-and-garden/fertilize-your-lawn/project
The New York Times – https://www.nytimes.com/guides/realestate/home-maintenance-checklist
Better Homes and Gardens Magazine – https://www.bhg.com/gardening/yard/garden-care/what-to-plant-in-the-fall/
The Spruce – https://www.thespruce.com/late-fall-fertilizing-2152976
This Old House – https://www.thisoldhouse.com/how-to/how-to-get-rid-ice-dams
Houzz – https://www.houzz.com/ideabooks/55572864/list/your-winter-home-maintenance-checklist